/* VIP Magazine: all rules are isolated from the native shop theme. */
.vipm {
  --vipm-paper: #fbfaf7;
  --vipm-white: #fff;
  --vipm-ink: #22231f;
  --vipm-muted: #777870;
  --vipm-rule: #deded5;
  --vipm-accent: #626b5b;
  --vipm-shell: 1320px;
  color: var(--vipm-ink);
  background: var(--vipm-paper);
  font-family: "Pretendard", "Noto Sans KR", "Apple SD Gothic Neo", "Malgun Gothic", sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
.vipm *, .vipm *::before, .vipm *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
.vipm a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.vipm button { font: inherit; color: inherit; }
.vipm button, .vipm a { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; }
.vipm a:focus-visible, .vipm button:focus-visible, .vipm summary:focus-visible, .vipm [tabindex]:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--vipm-accent);
  outline-offset: 5px;
}
.vipm [hidden] { display: none !important; }
.vipm img { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
.vipm figure { margin: 0; }
.vipm .vipm-shell { width: min(var(--vipm-shell), calc(100% - 104px)); margin: 0 auto; }
.vipm .vipm-kicker {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 650;
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: .15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--vipm-accent);
}
.vipm .vipm-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 12px; align-items: center; color: var(--vipm-muted); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .035em; }
.vipm .vipm-meta > * + *::before { content: "·"; margin-right: 12px; color: #a3a49b; }
.vipm .vipm-text-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 25px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 650; line-height: 1.7; padding: 8px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; }
.vipm .vipm-text-link > span { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; transition: transform .25s ease; }
.vipm .vipm-text-link:hover > span { transform: translate(3px, -3px); }
.vipm .vipm-masthead { padding: 42px 0 36px; }
.vipm .vipm-masthead__topline { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vipm-rule); }
.vipm .vipm-wordmark { font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: .19em; font-weight: 650; }
.vipm .vipm-masthead__signature { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .18em; color: var(--vipm-muted); }
.vipm .vipm-masthead__intro { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-end; gap: 60px; padding: 45px 0 5px; }
.vipm .vipm-masthead__intro h1 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(28px, 3.2vw, 45px); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.055em; line-height: 1.4; word-break: keep-all; }
.vipm .vipm-masthead__intro p { max-width: 340px; margin: 0 0 3px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.95; color: var(--vipm-muted); word-break: keep-all; }
.vipm .vipm-feature { display: flex; flex-direction: column; background: #f0eee8; }
.vipm .vipm-feature__copy { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: start; gap: 70px; padding: 48px 52px 45px; min-width: 0; }
.vipm .vipm-feature__title-group, .vipm .vipm-feature__support { min-width: 0; }
.vipm .vipm-feature__support { padding-top: 3px; }
.vipm .vipm-feature__overline { display: flex; gap: 16px; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.vipm .vipm-feature__edition { font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .12em; color: var(--vipm-muted); border-left: 1px solid #bcbfb3; padding-left: 16px; }
.vipm .vipm-feature__copy h2 { margin: 0; max-width: 620px; font-size: clamp(29px, 3vw, 43px); line-height: 1.42; letter-spacing: -.055em; font-weight: 500; word-break: keep-all; text-wrap: balance; }
.vipm .vipm-feature__copy h2 a { background-image: linear-gradient(currentColor, currentColor); background-size: 0 1px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0 100%; transition: background-size .35s; }
.vipm .vipm-feature__copy h2 a:hover { background-size: 100% 1px; }
.vipm .vipm-feature__excerpt { margin: 0 0 25px; max-width: 380px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.95; color: #66685f; word-break: keep-all; }
.vipm .vipm-feature__copy .vipm-text-link { margin-top: 38px; }
.vipm .vipm-feature__visual { position: relative; order: -1; overflow: hidden; min-width: 0; }
.vipm .vipm-feature__photo { width: 100%; height: auto; object-fit: contain; }
.vipm .vipm-feature__visual-caption { position: absolute; bottom: 25px; right: 28px; font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .2em; color: #fff; text-shadow: 0 1px 10px #2226; }
.vipm .vipm-archive { padding: 90px 0 40px; }
.vipm .vipm-section-heading { display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; margin-bottom: 30px; }
.vipm .vipm-section-heading h2 { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 18px; margin: 0; font: 400 34px/1.25 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.vipm .vipm-section-heading h2 > span { font: 400 11px/1.6 "Pretendard", "Noto Sans KR", "Malgun Gothic", sans-serif; color: var(--vipm-muted); letter-spacing: 0; }
.vipm .vipm-section-heading__note { font-size: 9px; color: var(--vipm-muted); letter-spacing: .14em; }
.vipm .vipm-category-nav { border-top: 1px solid var(--vipm-rule); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vipm-rule); margin-bottom: 38px; }
.vipm .vipm-category-nav ul { display: flex; gap: 32px; list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: thin; }
.vipm .vipm-category-nav li { flex: 0 0 auto; margin: 0; }
.vipm .vipm-category-nav a { display: block; position: relative; font-size: 12px; padding: 18px 0; color: var(--vipm-muted); white-space: nowrap; }
.vipm .vipm-category-nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--vipm-ink); font-weight: 650; }
.vipm .vipm-category-nav a[aria-current="page"]::after { content: ""; height: 2px; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; background: var(--vipm-ink); }
.vipm .vipm-card-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 54px 30px; }
.vipm .vipm-card { min-width: 0; margin: 0; }
.vipm .vipm-card__link { display: block; height: 100%; }
.vipm .vipm-card__visual { position: relative; overflow: hidden; background: #eeece6; aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
.vipm .vipm-card__photo { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .7s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.3,1); }
.vipm .vipm-card--representative .vipm-card__photo { object-fit: contain; }
.vipm .vipm-card--representative .vipm-card__link:hover .vipm-card__photo { transform: none; }
.vipm .vipm-card__visual-mark { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; position: absolute; bottom: 16px; right: 16px; width: 38px; height: 38px; border: 1px solid #fff9; border-radius: 50%; color: #fff; opacity: 0; transform: translateX(-6px); transition: opacity .3s, transform .3s; background: #2222; backdrop-filter: blur(4px); }
.vipm .vipm-card__link:hover .vipm-card__photo { transform: scale(1.035); }
.vipm .vipm-card__link:hover .vipm-card__visual-mark, .vipm .vipm-card__link:focus-visible .vipm-card__visual-mark { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }
.vipm .vipm-card__body { padding-top: 23px; }
.vipm .vipm-card__title { margin: 10px 0 13px; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.55; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.035em; word-break: keep-all; }
.vipm .vipm-card__excerpt { font-size: 12px; color: var(--vipm-muted); line-height: 1.95; margin: 0 0 18px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; word-break: keep-all; }
.vipm .vipm-card .vipm-meta { font-size: 10px; }
.vipm .vipm-pagination { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; align-items: center; border-top: 1px solid var(--vipm-rule); padding-top: 27px; margin-top: 65px; font-size: 12px; }
.vipm .vipm-pagination a { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; justify-self: start; }
.vipm .vipm-pagination a:last-child { justify-self: end; }
.vipm .vipm-pagination__position { font-size: 11px; color: var(--vipm-muted); letter-spacing: .1em; }
.vipm .vipm-empty { display: grid; place-content: center; text-align: center; min-height: 280px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vipm-rule); }
.vipm .vipm-empty p { margin: 15px 0; font-size: 18px; }
.vipm .vipm-colophon { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; margin-top: 60px; padding: 26px 0 35px; border-top: 1px solid var(--vipm-rule); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .14em; color: var(--vipm-muted); }

/* Long-form story: no editorial photograph is cropped inside the article. */
.vipm .vipm-breadcrumb { display: flex; gap: 12px; align-items: center; padding-top: 35px; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .09em; color: var(--vipm-muted); }
.vipm .vipm-breadcrumb > span[aria-hidden] { color: #b4b5ac; }
.vipm .vipm-article-header { text-align: center; max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 76px 35px 60px; }
.vipm .vipm-article-header h1 { margin: 25px 0; font-size: clamp(31px, 4.1vw, 55px); line-height: 1.38; letter-spacing: -.055em; font-weight: 500; word-break: keep-all; text-wrap: balance; }
.vipm .vipm-article-deck { max-width: 660px; margin: 0 auto 25px; color: #74766d; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.95; word-break: keep-all; }
.vipm .vipm-article-header .vipm-meta { justify-content: center; }
.vipm .vipm-article-cover { width: 100%; }
.vipm .vipm-article-cover > img { width: 100%; height: auto; object-fit: contain; }
.vipm .vipm-article-cover figcaption, .vipm .vipm-reading-figure figcaption, .vipm .vipm-richtext figcaption { margin-top: 13px; font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.8; color: var(--vipm-muted); }
.vipm .vipm-article-cover figcaption { text-align: right; }
.vipm .vipm-reading-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0, 760px) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 46px; padding: 82px 0 0; }
.vipm .vipm-reading-rail { align-self: start; position: sticky; top: 38px; min-width: 0; }
.vipm .vipm-toc { padding-top: 15px; border-top: 1px solid var(--vipm-rule); }
.vipm .vipm-toc summary { font-size: 10px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .15em; cursor: pointer; list-style: none; }
.vipm .vipm-toc summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.vipm .vipm-toc summary > span { display: none; }
.vipm .vipm-toc ol { list-style: none; margin: 25px 0 0; padding: 0; }
.vipm .vipm-toc li { margin: 0 0 16px; }
.vipm .vipm-toc a { display: block; font-size: 11px; color: #8a8c82; line-height: 1.8; padding-left: 0; border-left: 1px solid transparent; transition: color .2s, padding .2s, border-color .2s; word-break: keep-all; }
.vipm .vipm-toc a:hover { color: var(--vipm-ink); }
.vipm .vipm-toc a[aria-current="location"] { color: var(--vipm-ink); padding-left: 10px; border-left-color: var(--vipm-ink); }
.vipm .vipm-reading-rail__return { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px; font-size: 10px; color: var(--vipm-muted); margin-top: 38px; }
.vipm .vipm-reading-rail__return svg { width: 17px; height: 17px; }
.vipm .vipm-reading { min-width: 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.08; letter-spacing: -.015em; }
.vipm .vipm-reading p { margin: 0 0 25px; word-break: keep-all; }
.vipm .vipm-reading .vipm-lead, .vipm .vipm-richtext .vipm-editorial-body > p:first-child { font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.85; letter-spacing: -.025em; margin-bottom: 31px; color: #464a40; }
.vipm .vipm-reading-section { padding-top: 58px; scroll-margin-top: 40px; }
.vipm .vipm-reading-section:first-of-type { padding-top: 38px; }
.vipm .vipm-reading h2 { margin: 0 0 25px; font-size: 28px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.55; letter-spacing: -.04em; word-break: keep-all; }
.vipm .vipm-reading h3 { margin: 35px 0 17px; font-size: 21px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: -.025em; word-break: keep-all; }
.vipm .vipm-reading-section > .vipm-kicker { margin-bottom: 16px; }
.vipm .vipm-reading blockquote { margin: 46px 0; padding: 15px 0 15px 28px; border-left: 2px solid #9b9f8e; color: #676c5f; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.7; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.vipm .vipm-reading blockquote p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.vipm .vipm-reading-figure { margin: 38px 0 12px; }
.vipm .vipm-reading-figure img, .vipm .vipm-richtext img { width: 100% !important; max-width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; object-fit: contain !important; }
.vipm .vipm-richtext h2 { margin-top: 65px; scroll-margin-top: 40px; }
.vipm .vipm-richtext > h2:first-child { margin-top: 35px; }
.vipm .vipm-richtext figure { margin: 38px 0; }
.vipm .vipm-richtext a { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.vipm .vipm-richtext table { display: block; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; margin: 30px 0; }
.vipm .vipm-richtext th, .vipm .vipm-richtext td { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vipm-rule); padding: 12px 17px; text-align: left; }
.vipm .vipm-richtext ul, .vipm .vipm-richtext ol { margin: 25px 0; padding-left: 22px; }
.vipm .vipm-richtext li { margin: 8px 0; }
.vipm .vipm-reading .vipm-image-notice { margin-top: 45px; padding-top: 22px; border-top: 1px solid var(--vipm-rule); font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.9; color: var(--vipm-muted); }
.vipm .vipm-article-closing { margin-top: 55px; padding-top: 35px; border-top: 1px solid var(--vipm-rule); color: #666c5e; }
.vipm .vipm-article-end { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; margin-top: 65px; padding-top: 25px; border-top: 1px solid var(--vipm-rule); font-size: 11px; }
.vipm .vipm-article-end > span { font-size: 9px; color: var(--vipm-muted); letter-spacing: .14em; padding-top: 3px; }
.vipm .vipm-related { margin-top: 100px; padding-top: 45px; border-top: 1px solid var(--vipm-rule); }
.vipm .vipm-products { margin-top: 100px; padding-top: 45px; border-top: 1px solid var(--vipm-rule); }
.vipm .vipm-products__heading { max-width: 650px; margin-bottom: 38px; }
.vipm .vipm-products__heading h2 { margin: 15px 0 19px; font-size: 31px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: -.045em; word-break: keep-all; }
.vipm .vipm-products__heading > p { margin: 0; color: var(--vipm-muted); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.95; word-break: keep-all; }
.vipm .vipm-product-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 44px 30px; align-items: start; }
.vipm .vipm-product-card { min-width: 0; }
.vipm .vipm-product-card__link { display: block; }
.vipm .vipm-product-card__visual { position: relative; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; padding: 25px 25px 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #ecece5; }
.vipm .vipm-product-card__image { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; object-fit: contain; }
.vipm .vipm-product-card__source { align-self: flex-end; margin-top: 13px; color: #999b92; font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .02em; }
.vipm .vipm-product-card__body { padding: 22px 0 0; }
.vipm .vipm-product-card__body h3 { margin: 10px 0 13px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.035em; word-break: keep-all; }
.vipm .vipm-product-card__body > p { margin: 0 0 18px; color: var(--vipm-muted); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.9; }
.vipm .vipm-product-card__action { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 18px; font-size: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #b7bcad; padding-bottom: 5px; }
.vipm .vipm-product-card__action svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; transition: transform .2s; }
.vipm .vipm-product-card__link:hover .vipm-product-card__action svg { transform: translateX(4px); }
.vipm .vipm-products__note { margin: 30px 0 0; color: var(--vipm-muted); font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.9; }
.vipm .vipm-reading-progress { position: fixed; top: var(--vipm-progress-top, 0); left: 0; right: 0; height: 3px; background: transparent; pointer-events: none; z-index: 90; }
.vipm .vipm-reading-progress > span { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: #747d64; transform: scaleX(var(--vipm-progress, 0)); transform-origin: 0 50%; }

/* Native scroll-snap carousel: usable without JavaScript or a plugin. */
.vipm--carousel { padding: 85px 0 55px; background: var(--vipm-white); }
/* The home widget uses the store's native .container breakpoints and gutters. */
.vipm .vipm-carousel-heading { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-end; gap: 40px; margin-bottom: 35px; }
.vipm .vipm-carousel-heading h2 { margin: 15px 0 12px; font-size: 35px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.05em; word-break: keep-all; }
.vipm .vipm-carousel-heading p { margin: 0; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.9; color: var(--vipm-muted); word-break: keep-all; }
.vipm .vipm-carousel-heading .vipm-text-link { flex: 0 0 auto; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.vipm .vipm-carousel-track { display: flex; gap: 25px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; scroll-snap-type: x mandatory; scroll-behavior: smooth; overscroll-behavior-x: contain; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: #c9cbbf transparent; padding: 3px 0 18px; scroll-padding-inline: 1px; }
.vipm .vipm-carousel-track::-webkit-scrollbar { height: 3px; }
.vipm .vipm-carousel-track::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #c9cbbf; }
.vipm .vipm-slide { flex: 0 0 calc((100% - 50px) / 3); scroll-snap-align: start; }
.vipm .vipm-slide .vipm-card__visual { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
.vipm .vipm-slide .vipm-card__title { font-size: 20px; margin-top: 9px; margin-bottom: 13px; }
.vipm .vipm-slide .vipm-card__body { padding: 21px 0 5px; }
.vipm .vipm-carousel-footer { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; align-items: center; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid var(--vipm-rule); margin-top: 13px; }
.vipm .vipm-carousel-caption { font: italic 16px/1.5 Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; color: #74786b; letter-spacing: .025em; }
.vipm .vipm-carousel-controls { display: flex; gap: 9px; align-items: center; }
.vipm .vipm-carousel-position { min-width: 47px; margin-right: 8px; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--vipm-muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.vipm .vipm-icon-button { display: inline-grid; place-items: center; height: 40px; width: 40px; background: transparent; border: 1px solid #c9cdbf; border-radius: 50%; cursor: pointer; transition: background .2s, border-color .2s; }
.vipm .vipm-icon-button:hover { background: #efefe7; border-color: #858f79; }
.vipm .vipm-icon-button:disabled { opacity: .3; cursor: default; background: transparent; }
.vipm .vipm-pause-button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; border: 0; background: transparent; padding: 10px 0 10px 10px; font-size: 10px; color: #72776a; cursor: pointer; }
.vipm .vipm-pause-button:disabled { opacity: .6; cursor: default; }
.vipm .vipm-pause-glyph { display: block; width: 8px; height: 10px; border-left: 2px solid currentColor; border-right: 2px solid currentColor; }
.vipm .vipm-pause-button[aria-pressed="true"] .vipm-pause-glyph { width: 0; height: 0; border: 5px solid transparent; border-left: 7px solid currentColor; border-right: 0; }
.vipm .vipm-sr-only { position: absolute !important; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }

@media (min-width: 1600px) { .vipm { --vipm-shell: 1380px; } }
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .vipm .vipm-shell { width: calc(100% - 64px); }
  .vipm .vipm-feature__copy { gap: 35px; padding: 38px 34px; }
  .vipm .vipm-card-grid { gap: 42px 22px; }
  .vipm .vipm-reading-layout { grid-template-columns: 155px minmax(0, 760px); gap: 32px; }
  .vipm .vipm-section-heading__note { display: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .vipm .vipm-shell { width: calc(100% - 44px); }
  .vipm .vipm-masthead { padding-top: 28px; padding-bottom: 28px; }
  .vipm .vipm-masthead__topline { padding-bottom: 23px; }
  .vipm .vipm-masthead__intro { display: block; padding-top: 30px; }
  .vipm .vipm-masthead__intro p { margin-top: 15px; max-width: 460px; }
  .vipm .vipm-feature__copy { display: block; padding: 35px 31px 39px; }
  .vipm .vipm-feature__support { margin-top: 22px; padding-top: 0; }
  .vipm .vipm-feature__overline { margin-bottom: 20px; }
  .vipm .vipm-feature__copy h2 { max-width: none; font-size: 33px; margin-bottom: 18px; }
  .vipm .vipm-feature__excerpt { max-width: 570px; }
  .vipm .vipm-feature__copy .vipm-text-link { margin-top: 22px; }
  .vipm .vipm-archive { padding-top: 60px; }
  .vipm .vipm-card-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .vipm .vipm-product-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 35px 22px; }
  .vipm .vipm-card__title { font-size: 19px; }
  .vipm .vipm-reading-layout { display: block; padding-top: 45px; }
  .vipm .vipm-reading-rail { position: static; margin-bottom: 43px; }
  .vipm .vipm-toc { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vipm-rule); padding: 18px 0; }
  .vipm .vipm-toc summary { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; }
  .vipm .vipm-toc summary > span { display: block; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1; }
  .vipm .vipm-toc[open] summary > span { transform: rotate(45deg); }
  .vipm .vipm-toc ol { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 15px 25px; margin-top: 24px; }
  .vipm .vipm-toc li { margin: 0; }
  .vipm .vipm-reading-rail__return { display: none; }
  .vipm .vipm-reading { max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto; }
  .vipm .vipm-article-header { padding: 52px 10px 42px; }
  .vipm .vipm-article-header h1 { font-size: 38px; }
  .vipm .vipm-article-deck { font-size: 13px; }
  .vipm--carousel { padding: 62px 0 40px; }
  .vipm .vipm-carousel-heading h2 { font-size: 29px; }
  .vipm .vipm-carousel-track { gap: 21px; }
  .vipm .vipm-slide { flex-basis: calc((100% - 21px) / 2); }
  .vipm .vipm-carousel-heading { gap: 25px; }
}
@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .vipm .vipm-shell { width: calc(100% - 36px); }
  .vipm .vipm-masthead__signature { display: none; }
  .vipm .vipm-wordmark { font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: .17em; }
  .vipm .vipm-masthead__intro h1 { font-size: 27px; }
  .vipm .vipm-masthead__intro p { font-size: 11px; }
  .vipm .vipm-feature__copy { padding: 29px 23px 33px; }
  .vipm .vipm-feature__copy h2 { font-size: 28px; }
  .vipm .vipm-feature__excerpt { font-size: 12px; }
  .vipm .vipm-feature__edition { font-size: 8px; }
  .vipm .vipm-section-heading { margin-bottom: 24px; }
  .vipm .vipm-section-heading h2 { font-size: 29px; gap: 13px; }
  .vipm .vipm-section-heading h2 > span { font-size: 10px; }
  .vipm .vipm-category-nav { margin-bottom: 28px; }
  .vipm .vipm-category-nav ul { gap: 25px; }
  .vipm .vipm-category-nav a { font-size: 11px; padding: 15px 0; }
  .vipm .vipm-card-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 37px; }
  .vipm .vipm-card__visual { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
  .vipm .vipm-card__body { padding-top: 20px; }
  .vipm .vipm-card__title { font-size: 21px; }
  .vipm .vipm-colophon { margin-top: 42px; font-size: 8px; gap: 12px; }
  .vipm .vipm-colophon > span:last-child { letter-spacing: .07em; text-align: right; }
  .vipm .vipm-breadcrumb { padding-top: 25px; font-size: 9px; gap: 9px; }
  .vipm .vipm-article-header { padding: 43px 0 35px; }
  .vipm .vipm-article-header h1 { font-size: 31px; line-height: 1.43; margin: 20px 0; }
  .vipm .vipm-article-header .vipm-meta { gap: 5px 9px; font-size: 10px; }
  .vipm .vipm-article-header .vipm-meta > * + *::before { margin-right: 9px; }
  .vipm .vipm-article-deck { font-size: 12px; }
  .vipm .vipm-article-cover figcaption { text-align: left; font-size: 9px; }
  .vipm .vipm-reading { font-size: 15px; line-height: 2.05; }
  .vipm .vipm-reading .vipm-lead, .vipm .vipm-richtext .vipm-editorial-body > p:first-child { font-size: 19px; }
  .vipm .vipm-reading h2 { font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 23px; }
  .vipm .vipm-reading h3 { font-size: 19px; }
  .vipm .vipm-reading blockquote { font-size: 21px; padding-left: 20px; }
  .vipm .vipm-reading-section { padding-top: 44px; }
  .vipm .vipm-reading-figure, .vipm .vipm-richtext figure { margin-top: 30px; }
  .vipm .vipm-reading-figure figcaption { font-size: 9px; }
  .vipm .vipm-related { margin-top: 65px; padding-top: 33px; }
  .vipm .vipm-products { margin-top: 65px; padding-top: 33px; }
  .vipm .vipm-products__heading { margin-bottom: 28px; }
  .vipm .vipm-products__heading h2 { font-size: 26px; }
  .vipm .vipm-products__heading > p { font-size: 11px; }
  .vipm .vipm-product-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 35px; }
  .vipm .vipm-product-card__visual { padding: 24px 25px 17px; }
  .vipm .vipm-product-card__body h3 { font-size: 20px; }
  .vipm .vipm-article-end { flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
  .vipm--carousel { padding: 48px 0 31px; }
  .vipm .vipm-carousel-heading { display: block; margin-bottom: 26px; }
  .vipm .vipm-carousel-heading h2 { font-size: 27px; margin-top: 12px; }
  .vipm .vipm-carousel-heading p { font-size: 11px; }
  .vipm .vipm-carousel-heading .vipm-text-link { margin-top: 20px; font-size: 11px; gap: 16px; }
  .vipm .vipm-carousel-track { gap: 18px; }
  .vipm .vipm-slide { flex-basis: 100%; }
  .vipm .vipm-slide .vipm-card__title { font-size: 20px; }
  .vipm .vipm-carousel-footer { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px; padding-top: 17px; }
  .vipm .vipm-carousel-caption { font-size: 14px; }
  .vipm .vipm-carousel-controls { margin-left: auto; }
  .vipm .vipm-carousel-position { min-width: 37px; margin-right: 2px; font-size: 9px; }
  .vipm .vipm-icon-button { width: 36px; height: 36px; }
  .vipm .vipm-pause-button { padding-left: 5px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .vipm *, .vipm *::before, .vipm *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; transition-duration: 0s !important; animation-duration: 0s !important; }
}

/* VIP_HOME_FEATURE_CAROUSEL_20261012: heading controls match the user-review section. Background is intentionally untouched. */
.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading{position:relative;display:block;min-height:47px;margin:0 0 18px;padding:0}
.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading h2{position:relative;margin:0;padding:0 122px 10px 0;font-family:inherit;font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;color:#151515}
.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading h2 strong{font-weight:700;color:#ab0000}
.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading h2 span{color:#151515}
.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading h2:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:-2px;left:0;width:53px;height:3px;background:#ab0000}
.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading h2:before{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:-2px;left:63px;width:20px;height:3px;background:#151515}
.vipm-carousel-heading-controls{position:absolute;top:0;right:40px;display:flex;gap:6px}
.vipm-carousel-heading-controls[hidden]{display:none!important}
.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading .vipm-icon-button,.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-more{display:inline-grid;place-items:center;width:32px;height:32px;padding:0;border:1px solid #151515;border-radius:0;line-height:1;background:transparent;color:#151515;font-size:21px;cursor:pointer}
.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-more{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;font-weight:400}
.vipm-carousel-heading .vipm-icon-button svg{width:19px;height:19px}
.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-description{margin:0 0 18px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--vipm-muted)}
.dark-mode .vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading h2 span{color:#f3f4f6}
.dark-mode .vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading .vipm-icon-button,.dark-mode .vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-more{color:#f3f4f6;border-color:#aeb5bf}
@media(max-width:767px){.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading{min-height:55px}.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading h2{font-size:23px;min-height:45px;padding-right:150px}.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading .vipm-icon-button,.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-more{width:44px;height:44px}.vipm-carousel-heading-controls{right:50px}.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-description{font-size:11px}}

/* Native theme dark-mode palette, isolated to the magazine module. */
.dark-mode .vipm { --vipm-paper: #181818; --vipm-white: #252a31; --vipm-ink: #f1f3f5; --vipm-muted: #b4bac3; --vipm-rule: #3b424a; --vipm-accent: #c4cdbd; color: var(--vipm-ink); background: var(--vipm-paper); }
.dark-mode .vipm .vipm-feature { background: #23272d; }
.dark-mode .vipm .vipm-card__visual { background: #252a31; }
.dark-mode .vipm .vipm-card__title, .dark-mode .vipm .vipm-article-header h1, .dark-mode .vipm .vipm-section-heading h2, .dark-mode .vipm .vipm-products__heading h2, .dark-mode .vipm .vipm-product-card__body h3, .dark-mode .vipm .vipm-feature__copy h2, .dark-mode .vipm .vipm-reading h2, .dark-mode .vipm .vipm-reading h3 { color: var(--vipm-ink); }
.dark-mode .vipm .vipm-feature__excerpt, .dark-mode .vipm .vipm-article-closing, .dark-mode .vipm .vipm-toc a { color: var(--vipm-muted); }
.dark-mode .vipm .vipm-carousel-caption, .dark-mode .vipm .vipm-pause-button, .dark-mode .vipm .vipm-article-deck, .dark-mode .vipm .vipm-reading blockquote { color: var(--vipm-muted); }
.dark-mode .vipm .vipm-reading .vipm-lead, .dark-mode .vipm .vipm-richtext .vipm-editorial-body > p:first-child { color: var(--vipm-ink); }
.dark-mode .vipm .vipm-icon-button:hover { background: #303740; border-color: #8793a3; }
.dark-mode .vipm .vipm-carousel-track { scrollbar-color: #626b78 transparent; }
.dark-mode .vipm .vipm-carousel-track::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #626b78; }
.dark-mode .vipm .vipm-toc a[aria-current="location"] { color: var(--vipm-ink); }
.dark-mode .vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading h2 { color: var(--vipm-ink); border-color: var(--vipm-rule); }
.dark-mode .vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading h2 strong { color: #ff5e65; }
.dark-mode .vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading h2::before { background: var(--vipm-ink); }
.dark-mode .vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading h2::after { background: #ff5e65; }
.dark-mode .vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading h2 span { color: var(--vipm-ink); }
.dark-mode .vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-heading .vipm-icon-button, .dark-mode .vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-more { color: var(--vipm-ink); border-color: #626b78; }

.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-track { scrollbar-width: none; -ms-overflow-style: none; padding-bottom: 0; }
.vipm--carousel .vipm-carousel-track::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; width: 0; height: 0; }

/* VIP_HOME_LINE_PAGINATION_20261012: short review-style lines, generous click area. */
:is(.vipm--carousel, .vip-style-home) .vipm-carousel-pagination { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 2px; width: 100%; max-width: 382px; min-width: 0; margin: 5px auto 0; }
:is(.vipm--carousel, .vip-style-home) .vipm-carousel-pagination[hidden] { display: none !important; }
:is(.vipm--carousel, .vip-style-home) .vipm-carousel-pagination > button { position: relative; display: block; flex: 1 1 30px; max-width: 30px; min-width: 0; height: 28px; min-height: 28px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 0; background: transparent; box-shadow: none; cursor: pointer; }
:is(.vipm--carousel, .vip-style-home) .vipm-carousel-pagination > button::before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 13px; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 2px; background: #959595; transition: background-color .2s linear; }
:is(.vipm--carousel, .vip-style-home) .vipm-carousel-pagination > button[aria-current="true"]::before { background: #ab0000; }
.dark-mode :is(.vipm--carousel, .vip-style-home) .vipm-carousel-pagination > button[aria-current="true"]::before { background: #ff5e65; }
:is(.vipm--carousel, .vip-style-home) .vipm-carousel-pagination > button:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid currentColor; outline-offset: 2px; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { :is(.vipm--carousel, .vip-style-home) .vipm-carousel-pagination > button::before { transition: none; } }